Characteristics of Brain Tumor Metastases at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital

Authors

  • Riska Nanda Sari Departement of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Tiara Aninditha Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Andhika Rachman Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Teguh A. S Ranakusuma Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Rini Andriani Department of Neurology, Dharmais National Cancer Center Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Yesnuar Safri Departement of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Henry Riyanto Sofyan Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Winnugroho Wiratman Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.12.873.279

Keywords:

brain tumor, characteristics, metastatic

Abstract

Metastatic brain tumors, surpassing primary brain tumors in prevalence by tenfold, are the most common brain neoplasms, emphasizing the role of early diagnosis in improving the patient’s quality of life. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of brain tumor metastases at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital (RSCM). With consecutive sampling, a cross-sectional design study using secondary brain tumor data was conducted at RSCM from January 2016 to December 2020. Characteristics data were presented in percentages, and bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square or Fisher’s test. Among 222 subjects (mean age 50.9 ± 10.4 years, 60.8% women), metastases were predominantly supratentorial (50.6%), multiple (65.8%), and associated with mass effects (51.4%), particularly midline shift (69.6%). Primary tumors were predominantly lung (36.5%), breast (34.2%), and 55.9% experienced metastases in other organs. Brain metastases manifested metachronously in 67.6% of cases, with primary breast tumors showing a higher propensity for metatentorial and infratentorial metastases, while primary lung tumors showed a synchronous onset. The study highlighted associations between mass effects, loss of consciousness, and poor performance in subjects. Primary lung and breast tumors exhibited the highest incidence of brain metastases.

Keywords: brain tumor, characteristic, metastatic.

 

Karakteristik Tumor Otak Metastasis di RS Rujukan Nasional dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

Abstrak

Tumor otak metastatik, yang prevalensinya melebihi tumor otak primer sebanyak sepuluh kali lipat, merupakan neoplasma otak yang paling umum, sehingga menekankan peran diagnosis dini dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik metastasis tumor otak di RSCM. Dengan metode consecutive sampling, sebuah studi desain cross-sectional menggunakan data tumor otak sekunder dilakukan di RSCM sebagai Rumah Sakit Rujukan Nasional dari Januari 2016 hingga Desember 2020. Data karakteristik disajikan dalam persentase, dan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square atau Fisher. Di antara 222 subjek (usia rata-rata 50,9 ± 10,4 tahun, 60,8% perempuan), metastasis dominan terjadi di supratentorial (50,6%), multipel (65,8%), dan berhubungan dengan efek massa, terutama pergeseran garis tengah (69,6%). Tumor primer terbanyak adalah paru (36,5%) payudara (34,2%), dan 55,9% mengalami metastasis ke organ lain. Metastasis otak bermanifestasi secara metachronous pada 67,6% kasus, dengan tumor payudara primer menunjukkan kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk bermetastasis metatentorial dan infratentorial, sedangkan tumor paru primer menunjukkan onset yang sinkron. Studi ini menyoroti hubungan antara efek massa, penurunan kesadaran, dan kinerja buruk pada subjek. Tumor primer paru-paru dan payudara merupakan insiden metastasis otak tertinggi.

Kata kunci: tumor otak, karakteristik, metastasis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2025-01-15

How to Cite

Sari, R. N. ., Aninditha, T., Rachman, A., Ranakusuma, T. A. S. ., Andriani, R., Yesnuar Safri, A., Sofyan, H. R. ., & Wiratman, W. (2025). Characteristics of Brain Tumor Metastases at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital. EJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 12(3), 279. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.12.873.279
Received 2024-07-19
Accepted 2024-12-31
Published 2025-01-15