Profil Tumor Ganas Kulit di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati, Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.14.1435.1Abstract
AbstrakTumor ganas kulit (TGK) diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kelompok utama, yaitu non-melanoma yang terdiri atas karsinoma sel basal (KSB) dan karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS); serta melanoma, yang mencakup melanoma maligna (MM). Insiden kanker kulit terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir, namun data di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil TGK di Poliklinik Dermatologi Venereologi dan Estetika serta Bedah Onkologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati, Jakarta, selama periode Januari 2022–September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis dengan teknik total sampling dan sebanyak 86 data memenuhi kriteria inklusi. KSB merupakan jenis TGK terbanyak (59,3%), laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami TGK (53,5%), dengan rentang usia 61–70 tahun sebagai kelompok usia paling dominan (34,9%) dengan lokasi tumor paling umum adalah di area kepala (73,3%). KSB adalah jenis kanker kulit terbanyak di RSUP Fatmawati, terutama pada laki-laki usia >60 tahun, dengan lokasi paling sering di area terpajan sinar matahari seperti wajah.
Kata Kunci: tumor ganas kulit, profil, karsinoma sel basal, karsinoma sel skuamosa, melanoma maligna.
Profile of Malignant Skin Tumors at Fatmawati Central General Hospital, Jakarta
Abstract
Malignant skin tumors (MSTs) are classified into two main groups: non-melanoma, which includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC); and melanoma, which encompasses malignant melanoma (MM). The incidence of skin cancer has been increasing over the past few decades, but data in Indonesia remains limited. This study aims to determine the profile of MSTs at the Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetics Clinic and Oncology Surgery Clinic of Fatmawati Central General Hospital, Jakarta, during the period January 2022–September 2023. This study employs a descriptive retrospective design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from medical records using a total sampling technique, and 86 records met the inclusion criteria. BCC was the most common type of MST (59.3%), with a higher incidence in males (53.5%). The age group of 61–70 years was the most dominant (34.9%), and the most common tumor location was the head area (73.3%). BCC is the most prevalent type of skin cancer at Fatmawati General Hospital, particularly among males over 60 years old, with most frequent location being in sun-exposed areas such as the face.
Keywords: malignant skin tumors, profile, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma.
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Copyright (c) 2026 I Ketut Sukarata, Enos H Siburian, Marie Celia Myra Ghestorina

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